Which medication is typically prescribed for its antihypertensive effects as a diuretic?

Furosemide is a loop diuretic commonly prescribed for its antihypertensive effects. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle, leading to increased urine output. This diuretic effect helps lower blood pressure by reducing blood volume, thereby decreasing the workload on the heart and the vascular system.

It is important to note that loop diuretics like furosemide are often a first-line treatment for hypertension, especially in patients who also have conditions that require diuresis, such as heart failure or edema. The medication is effective in lowering blood pressure while also managing fluid retention.

The other options provided do not serve the same dual purpose as furosemide. Metformin is primarily used for managing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and does not have antihypertensive properties. Atenolol is a beta-blocker, which does help reduce blood pressure but does not act as a diuretic. Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not involved in blood pressure management. Thus, furosemide stands out as the medication that fits the criteria of being both a diuretic and an antihypert