Which class of medications includes the term "sartan"?

The class of medications that includes the term "sartan" is Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). These drugs are specifically designed to block the effects of Angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor involved in regulating blood pressure. By inhibiting the receptor for Angiotensin II, ARBs help in dilating blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and alleviating the strain on the heart.

The presence of the suffix “-sartan” in the names of these medications, such as losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan, is a distinctive feature that identifies them as belonging to this category. This nomenclature helps healthcare professionals and patients easily recognize the drug class and understand their therapeutic uses, particularly in the management of hypertension and heart failure.

In contrast, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and calcium channel antagonists belong to different classes and have distinct mechanisms of action and implications in treatment strategies. Their names do not include the “-sartan” suffix, which sets ARBs apart in pharmacological discussions. Understanding these distinctions is vital for proper medication management and patient education.