What is the primary goal of insulin therapy?

The primary goal of insulin therapy is to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. In individuals with diabetes, particularly those with Type 1 diabetes or advanced Type 2 diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.

Administering insulin helps to facilitate the uptake of glucose by cells, allowing for energy production and maintaining normal glucose levels in the bloodstream. By achieving glycemic control through insulin therapy, the risk of complications associated with high blood sugar, such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney dysfunction, can be significantly reduced.

While preventing ketosis and managing body weight can also be important considerations in diabetes management, the primary and immediate goal of insulin therapy is to achieve and maintain lower blood glucose levels to promote overall health and mitigate the risks associated with uncontrolled diabetes.