What is the primary action of beta-blockers?

The primary action of beta-blockers is to decrease heart rate and blood pressure. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that work by blocking the effects of epinephrine (adrenaline) on beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart and blood vessels. This blocking action results in a slower heart rate, reduced force of heart contractions, and lower blood pressure, which are beneficial in managing conditions such as hypertension and certain types of heart disease.

By decreasing the workload on the heart and promoting relaxation of the heart’s rhythm, beta-blockers help to reduce the risk of complications such as heart attacks, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Their ability to lower blood pressure is particularly important in the treatment of high blood pressure, which can lead to long-term cardiovascular issues if not managed effectively.